Nature

Fifth Part of Website

From Aristotelian metaphysics to the Implicate Order and Evolution

Metaphysics not based on Logic, but Logic based on Metaphysics.
A theory of the determinative ( = nomological) structure (in terms of If-Then constants residing in the Implicate Order) of the space-time world ( = Explicate Order) : Dynamic Metaphysics. (Later to be revised in the light of organic evolution)
Discussion concerning the ontological status of Aristotelian Natures as this status is revised by our nomological theory.
The ontological interpretation of organic individual development and (especially) of organic evolution in terms of the nomological theory.
Evolution of Insects : example: Diptera (Flies). This evolution seen as the result of projections -- into the Explicate (= space-time) Order -- of noëtic reactions taking place (non-physically) in the Implicate Order.
[ From "(Organic) Evolution, Part II " (evolution of Insects) (No. 18 in list below), onwards. ] Accompanying development of the Noëtic Theory of Evolution.
Followed by : Evolution of Insects : example: Hymenoptera (Wasps, Ants, Bees). This evolution (also) seen as the result of projections, into the Explicate Order, of Strategies (to exist in that Order) and their derivational consecutiveness.
[ From "(Organic) Evolution, Part XXXI " (evolution of Insects) (No. 48 in list below), onwards. ]. Ongoing accompanying development of the Noëtic Theory of Evolution.
Four-document Intermezzo on the further development of Noëtic Theory of Evolution : Beginning with "(Organic) Evolution, Part LXa " ( No.78 in list of CONTENTS below), and containing :
a Summary of the Noëtic Theory of Organic Evolution, so far developed, concluded with the Origin and Development of Organic Strategies in the Implicate Order : In "(Organic) Evolution, Part LXc " and "(Organic) Evolution, Part LXd " ( No. 80 and 81 in list of CONTENTS below).
The wing-venation in the Order Diptera revisited from Part LXIX onwards. Theory of morphoklines and of the polyphyletic (noëtic) evolution of organisms.

See further : "Contents" ( below ).

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Contents

0. Aristotelian metaphysics. Contents.

1. Aristotelian Metaphysics : Theory of Natures.
Part I . Introduction

2. Aristotelian Metaphysics and epistemology : Theory of Natures.
Part II. VIA QUAESTIONIS

3. Aristotelian Metaphysics and epistemology : Theory of Natures.
Part III. VIA PRAEDICATIONIS, the Predicables

3a. Aristotelian Metaphysics and epistemology :
Theory of Natures.
Part IIIa. VIA PRAEDICATIONIS, the Predicables, Mereotopology

4. Aristotelian Metaphysics and epistemology : Theory of Natures.
Part IV. VIA PRAEDICATIONIS, the Predicaments

5. Aristotelian Metaphysics and epistemology : Theory of Natures.
Part V. VIA DIFFINITIONIS, the Definition

6. Logic : Theory of formal elements of cognition.
Part I. Preliminaries, Intentional Logic, Terministic Logic

7. Logic : Theory of formal elements of cognition.
Part II. Preliminaries. Conditions for an Intentional Logic.

8. Logic : Theory of formal elements of cognition.
Part III. Intentional Logic. The Concept

9. Logic : Theory of formal elements of cognition.
Part IV. Intentional Logic. The Proposition. Theory of Designation.

10. Logic : Theory of formal elements of cognition.
Part V. Intentional Logic. The Proposition (sequel).
The Null Class.

11. Logic : Theory of formal elements of cognition.
Part VI. Intentional Logic. The Argument.

12. Logic : Theory of formal elements of cognition.
Part VII. Intentional Logic. The Argument (sequel).
Conclusion of Intentional Logic.

13. Dynamic Metaphysics : Theory of determinative elements of
the Material World.
Part I. Introduction and Overview.

14. Dynamic Metaphysics, Part II : Theory of determinative
elements of stable, enduring, and repeatable patterns
in the Material World.

15. Dynamic Metaphysics, Part III :
      Sequel to theory of determinative elements of
      stable, enduring, and repeatable patterns
      in the Material World : Chreodes and Snow Crystals.

16. Dynamic Metaphysics, Part IV :
      Sequel to theory of determinative elements of
      stable, enduring, and repeatable patterns
      in the Material World : Chreodes and Organisms. And the
      origin of new such patterns : The phenomenon of organic
      e v o l u t i o n.

17. (Sequel to) E v o l u t i o n, Part I :
      Re-interpretation of Aristotelian Substance in terms of the
      Implicate-Explicate Orders :
      Substance that can evolve -- organic substance.
      Substance that cannot evolve -- inorganic substance.
      Evolution (increase of diversity) and De-evolution (decrease of
      diversity).

18. E v o l u t i o n, Part II :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Introduction to the functional types of dipterous wings.
      Systematic exposition of the order Diptera :
      Infraorder Tipulomorpha :
      Superfamily Tipulidea.

19. E v o l u t i o n, Part III :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : infraorder Tipulomorpha :
      Superfamilies Chironomidea, Dixidea, and Culicidea.

20. E v o l u t i o n, Part IV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : infraorder Tipulomorpha :
      Superfamilies Psychodidea, Orphnephilidea,
      Rhaetomyiidea, and Pachyneuridea.

21. E v o l u t i o n, Part V :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : infraorder Bibionomorpha.
      Introductory exposition of the infraorder (extracted from
      Rohdendorf 1946 ).
      Inserted exposition of the biology of the larvae of Diptera.
      (extracted from Krivosjeina 1969 ).

22. E v o l u t i o n, Part VI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : sequel to the infraorder Bibionomorpha :
      Superfamily Fungivoridea.

23. E v o l u t i o n, Part VII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : sequel to the infraorder Bibionomorpha :
      Superfamilies Bolitophilidea and Cecidomyiidea.

24. E v o l u t i o n, Part VIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : sequel to the infraorder Bibionomorpha :
      Superfamily Bibionidea.

25. E v o l u t i o n, Part IX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : sequel to the infraorder Bibionomorpha :
      Superfamily Bibionidea (sequel), functional wing-types.

26. E v o l u t i o n, Part X :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera : sequel to the infraorder Bibionomorpha :
      Superfamilies Scatopsidea, Rhyphidea.

27. E v o l u t i o n, Part XI :
Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
The Order Diptera : the infraorder Nymphomyiomorpha.

28. E v o l u t i o n, Part XII :
Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
The Order Diptera : the infraorder Deuterophlebiomorpha.

29. E v o l u t i o n, Part XIII :
Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
The Order Diptera : the infraorder Blephariceromorpha.

30. E v o l u t i o n, Part XIV :
Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
The Order Diptera : Origin of the Order.

31. E v o l u t i o n, Part XV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Origin of the Order (Sequel).

32. E v o l u t i o n, Part XVI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Wing-venation of Nematocera : Tipulidea.

33. E v o l u t i o n, Part XVII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Wing-venation of Nematocera : Tipulidea (Sequel).

34. E v o l u t i o n, Part XVIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Wing-venation of Nematocera : Psychodidea, Culicidea.

35. E v o l u t i o n, Part XIX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Wing-venation of Nematocera : Chironomidea.

36. E v o l u t i o n, Part XX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Wing-venation of Nematocera : Blephariceridae.

37. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Wing-venation of Nematocera : Rhyphidea.
      Origin of the Brachycera.

38. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      From (Proto)Rhyphoid to Muscoid wing-venation.

39. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      From (Proto)Rhyphoid to Muscoid flies in terms of the
      Implicate / Explicate Orders and noëtic reactions.

40. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXIV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Non-functional aspects in the groundplans of dipterous
      families, and their bearing on the theory of evolution as it is
      set in terms of the Implicate / Explicate Orders and noëtic
      reactions.

41. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXV-A :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects.
      Non-functional aspects in the groundplans of dipterous
      families, and their bearing on the theory of evolution as it is
      set in terms of the Implicate / Explicate Orders and noëtic
      reactions.
      Application of the mineral-stability-diagram--analogue to the
      evolution of organic groundplans.
      Groundplan, Ecology, Implicate and Explicate Order.

41a. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXV-B :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      Non-functionality of groundplans and its bearing on the theory
      of evolution as it is set in terms of the Implicate / Explicate
      Orders and noëtic reactions.
      Comparison with the Phylogenetic Systematics of HENNIG.

Groundplan cladogenesis (formal derivations of groundplans) in the Implicate Order.
Biological evolution (ongoing succession of emergent biological structures) and ecology (dispersion and adaptation) in the Explicate Order.

41b. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXV-C :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      Non-functionality of groundplans and its bearing on the theory
      of evolution as it is set in terms of the Implicate / Explicate
      Orders and noëtic reactions.
      Comparison with the Phylogenetic Systematics of HENNIG (Sequel).

Groundplan cladogenesis (formal derivations of groundplans) in the Implicate Order.
Biological evolution (ongoing succession of emergent biological structures) and ecology (dispersion and adaptation) in the Explicate Order.
(Sequel)

42. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXVI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera :
      Over-writing the Order- and Family-Groundplans by
      metatypic characters in the epizoic dipterous families
      Braulidae, Hippoboscidae, Nycteribiidae, and Streblidae,
      and its bearing on the theory of evolution.

43. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXVII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera.
      Extension and conclusion of the theory of groundplans.
      Different groundplans, same ecological niche.

44. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXVIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera.
      Resumption of wing-venation in Nematocera.
      Bibionomorpha
      ( = Rhyphidea + Bibioniformia + Fungivoriformia).

45. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXVIII-A :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera.
      Wing-venation in Nematocera (sequel).
      Bibionomorpha of the Mesozoicum.

46. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXIX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera.
      Wing-venation in Nematocera (sequel).
      Derivability of venational patterns in Nematocera.
      Problems in Phylogenetic Systematics.

47. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (Conclusion).
      Noëtic interpretation of the cladistics of Bibionomorpha.

48. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera
      Introduction.
      Definition and Evolution of Strategies in Hymenoptera.
      Archaic soil-dwelling phase

49. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Symphyta
      Ectophytic saw-fly phase

50. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Symphyta
      Endophytic saw-fly (Cephoid) phase

51. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXIV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Archaic inquilinoid phase

52. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Predatory egg-eating (ecto-oophagous) phase

53. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXVI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Parasitic egg-eating (endo-oophagous) phase

54. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXVII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Secondary-phytophagous (phyto-oophagous) phase

55. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXVIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Secondary-phytophagous (phyto-oophagous) phase (Sequel)

56. E v o l u t i o n, Part XXXIX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Delayed-parasitic (metaparasitic) phase

57. E v o l u t i o n, Part XL :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Vagabondish-parasitic (planidial) phase

58. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Hypermetamorphosic-parasitic phase

59. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Polyembryonic-parasitic phase

60. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Passively-parasitic (trigonaloid) phase

61. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLIV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Immediately-parasitic (orthoparasitic) phase

62. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Terebrantia
      Imaginally-parasitic phase

63. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLVI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Establishment of the true wasps

64. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLVII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Semi-vespine (bethyloid) phase

65. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLVIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Primary-vespine (pompiloid) phase

66. E v o l u t i o n, Part XLIX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Secondary-vespine (sphecoid) phase

67. E v o l u t i o n, Part L :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Third vespine (crabroid) phase

68. E v o l u t i o n, Part LI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Fourth vespine (bembecoid) phase.
      Noëtic theory of evolution.

69. E v o l u t i o n, Part LII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Fifth vespine (moneduloid) phase

70. E v o l u t i o n, Part LIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Newly vespine (vespoid) phase

71. E v o l u t i o n, Part LIV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Ultimately vespine (social) phase.
      Noëtics and Genetics.

72. E v o l u t i o n, Part LV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Some additional (secondary) vespine strategies

73. E v o l u t i o n, Part LVI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Origin of Ants. Predatory Hemi-Familial Phase

74. E v o l u t i o n, Part LVII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Ectoparasitic Hemi-Familial Phase.
      Supplementing Noëtic Theory.

75. E v o l u t i o n, Part LVIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Familial Ectoparasitic (Hemi-Formicoid) Phase.
      General Noëtic Theory of the origin of Sociality in Ants.

76. E v o l u t i o n, Part LIX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Primary-Ant (Pro-Formicoid) Phase.
      Extending General Noëtic Theory.

77. E v o l u t i o n, Part LX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Secondary-Ant (Formicoid) Phase.

78. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXa :
Intermezzo on Noëtic Theory of Evolution :
Formal Systems and Meaning

79. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXb :
      Sequel to Intermezzo on Noëtic Theory of Evolution :
      Formalized Number Theory :
      Typographic Number Theory ( TNT ).

80. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXc :
      Second Sequel to Intermezzo on Noëtic Theory of Evolution :
      Formal Systems and Meaning. Formalized Number Theory and
      the Formal System of Noëtic Strategy-Strings. Followed by :

Summary of Noëtic Theory (so far developed), and
integration with the Theory of Category-layers ( layers of If/then constants).

81. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXd :
      Third (and last) Sequel to Intermezzo on Noëtic Theory of
      Evolution :
      The problem of the (supposed) Existence of Organic Strategies
      in the Implicate Order.

Conclusion of appended Summary of Noëtic Theory (so far developed).

82. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Origin of Bees (Apoidea).
      Hemi-apoine Phase in Vespoid Wasps.

83. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Origin of Bees (Apoidea).
      Primary-apoine Phase of the Vespoid Type.

84. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Origin of Bees (Apoidea).
      Secondary-apoine Phase of the Vespoid Type.

85. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXIV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Origin of Bees (Apoidea).
      Evolution of Sphecoid Wasps and the question of the
      (evolutionary) establishment of true Bees.

86. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera, Suborder Aculeata
      Origin of Bees (Apoidea).
      Primary-apoine Phase of the Sphecoid Type.

Conclusion of the exposition of the evolutionary significance of instincts in the Order Hymenoptera.
( Malyshev, 1966 ).

87. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXVI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera
      Fossil Hymenoptera
      Origin and Evolution of the Lower Hymenoptera (Symphyta).

88. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXVII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera
      Fossil Hymenoptera (sequel)
      Origin and Evolution of the Higher Hymenoptera (Apocrita).
      Theory of insect wing-venation.

89. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXVIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Hymenoptera
      Origin and Evolution of the Higher Hymenoptera (Apocrita).
      Venational derivation in Hymenoptera.
      Noëtic theory and wing-venation.
      Conclusion of the Order Hymenoptera.

90. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXIX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects (resumption of the
      Order Diptera) :
      The Order Diptera (I)
      Origin and Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivation of wings of Diptera from
      order-prototype [= vein-homologies], and Functional
      Wing-types in Diptera.
      Tipuloid Type, Tendipedoid Type, Dixoid Type, Culicoid Type,
      Psychodoid Type, Fungivoroid Type.

90a. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXIXa :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (Ia)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      General Biological and Formal Status of the Wing-venation
      in Insects revisited.

90b. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXIXb :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (Ib)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Derivational sequences of the venation of wings of
      representatives of the earlier (Part LXIX) described functional
      wing-types.

91. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXX :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (II)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivation of wings of Diptera from
      order-prototype [= vein-homologies], and Functional
      Wing-types in Diptera
      (Sequel-1), Itonidoid Type, Bibionoid Type.

91a. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXa :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (IIa)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivational lines and morphoklines in the
      infraorder Bibionomorpha.
      Polyphyletic theory of evolution.

91b. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXb :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (IIb)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivational lines and morphoklines in the
      infraorder Bibionomorpha (Sequel).

92. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXI :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (III)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivation of wings of Diptera from
      order-prototype, and Functional Wing-types in Diptera
      (Sequel-2), Tabanoid Type.

92a. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXIa :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (IIIa)
      Origin and Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Formal derivation of the venation of the wings of the tabanoid
      functional type.
      Diagrams of (venational) morphoklines and polyphyletic
      development in the Implicate Order.

93. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (IV)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivation of wings of Diptera from
      order-prototype [= venational homologies], and Functional
      Wing-types in Diptera (Sequel-3), Stratiomyoid Type.

93a. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXIIa :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (IVa)
      Origin and Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Formal derivation of the venation of the wings of the
      stratiomyoid functional type.
      Diagrams of (venational) morphoklines and polyphyletic
      development in the Implicate Order.

94. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXIII :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (V)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivation of wings of Diptera from
      order-prototype [= venational homologies], and Functional
      Wing-types in Diptera (Sequel-4), Empidoid Type.

94a. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXIIIa :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (Va)
      Origin and Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Formal derivation of the venation of the wings of the
      empidoid functional type.
      Diagrams of (venational) morphoklines and polyphyletic
      development in the Implicate Order.

95. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXIV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (VI)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivation of wings of Diptera from
      order-prototype [= venational homologies], and Functional
      Wing-types in Diptera (Sequel-5), Muscoid Type.

96. E v o l u t i o n, Part LXXV :
      Evolutionary diversification in Insects :
      The Order Diptera (VII)
      Evolution of the Order Diptera revisited.
      Venational derivation of wings of Diptera from
      order-prototype [= venational homologies], and Functional
      Wing-types in Diptera (Sequel-6),
      Musidoroid Type, Phoroid Type, Syrphoid Type.
      Conclusion of functional wing-types and venational
      derivational relations in the Order Diptera.
      Conclusion of Fifth Part of Website.

Click HERE for Sixth Part of Website : Insect Evolution (paleo-entomology)

First Part of Website : Substance-Accident Metaphysics and
Dynamical Systems (Homepage).

Second Part of Website : SYMMETRY :
Promorphology, Group Theory.

Third Part of Website : Theory of the Implicate Order.

Fourth Part of Website : Theory of Ontological Layers,
Promorphology, Crystal Analogy .

Sixth Part of Website : Insect Evolution (paleo-entomology).

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